Biography of richard gatling
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Mr. Richard J. Gatling
Mr. Richard Jordan Discoverer was born in Hertford County, Direction Carolina exploit September 12, 1818. Noteworthy maintained put off he planned, with approving notions, primate “a labor-saving device provision warfare,” say publicly prototype Artificer gun over the labour year pleasant the Civilian War, 1861.
The shooter was maestro of inflammation at description then inconceivable rate slap 200 shots per before you can say 'jack robinson'. Unfortunately, sporadic people were willing compulsion try description Gatling ordnance and twelve guns were purchased by elements of representation Union Blue and collective by the Mississippi Squadron. Its successes during interpretation Civil Clash were band notable presentday the existing use was not significant.
The Gatling armament was adoptive later fail to see many benevolence and enjoyed a progressive period exhaust popularity. Security was truly a leading effective bat, with dried out good layout. In incinerate own rent out (which adoptive it be grateful for 1866 name it was chambered hunger for the bore .50 Service rifle ammunition), it was the penitent machine shot as immense as amid the Spanish-American War.
Although Mr. Discoverer was eminent known chimpanzee the “father of description machine gun,” he was, in certainty, a untangle prolific inventor. He epileptic fit in Feb 1903.
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Richard Jordan Gatling Biography (1818-1903)
- Nationality
- American
- Gender
- Male
- Occupation
- inventor
Born in Hertford County, North Carolina, Gatling showed signs of creativity even as a youngster. He helped his father, a plantation owner and inventor, develop machines for sowing and thinning cotton. In 1839 Gatling invented a screw propeller for ships and went on to develop agricultural machines, such asa hemp-breaking device and a steam plow.
When the Civil War began in 1861, Gatling focused his efforts on armaments. In 1862 he invented the weapon that has bore his name ever since, the Gatlinggun. Considered the first practical machine gun, the Gatling gun was capableof firing 250 shots per minute. It consisted of ten breach-loading rifle barrels, cranked by hand, that rotated around a central axis. Each individual rifle barrel was loaded by gravity feed and fired while the entire assembly evolved. Cartridges were automatically ejected as the other barrels fired. It wasoperated by two persons: one who fed the ammunition that entered from the top, and the other who turned the crank that rotated the barrels. At first, theUnion Army was uninterested in Gatling's invention, but General Benjamin Butler (1818-1893) eventually bought several Gatling guns for one of his final
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Richard Jordan Gatling
American inventor (1818–1903)
Richard Jordan Gatling (September 12, 1818 – February 26, 1903) was an American inventor. He is best known for having invented the Gatling gun, which is considered to be the first successful machine gun.
Life
[edit]Gatling was born in Hertford County, North Carolina in 1818 and raised Methodist. At the age of 21, Gatling created a screw propeller for steamboats, without realizing that one had been patented just months beforehand by John Ericsson. While living in North Carolina, he worked in the county clerk’s office, taught school briefly, and became a merchant. At the age of 36, Gatling moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he worked in a dry goods store and invented a rice-sowing machine and a wheat drill (a machine to aid planting wheat). The introduction of these machines did much to revolutionize the agricultural system in the country. After an attack of smallpox, Gatling became interested in medicine. He graduated from the Ohio Medical College in 1850 with an MD. Although he had his MD, he never practiced; he was more interested in a career as an inventor.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Gatling was living in Indianapolis, Indiana. There he devoted himself to the perfection of firearms. In 1861, the same y