Harriet scott biography
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Harriet Robinson Scott was an enslaved woman whose determination to free herself and her family made history. She and her husband, Dred Scott, spent years living in free territory in what is now Minnesota. In the s, the Scotts sued for their freedom in Missouri. Their case made its way to the Supreme Court. In , the Court ruled against the family. Dred Scott v. Sandford hastened the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Historians regard it as one of the worst and most consequential Court rulings in U.S. history.
Slavery at Fort Snelling
Harriet Robinson was born enslaved in Virginia around In the early s her enslaver, Lawrence Taliaferro, brought her to Fort Snelling in what was then the Northwest Territory.[1] Slavery was illegal there. But it was common for military officers to break the law by bringing enslaved people with them when they were reassigned to different postings.
In , the man who would become Robinson’s husband arrived: Dred Scott. Scott and Robinson met and married in or Although the government did not legally recognize marriages among enslaved people, Taliaferro united the couple in a civil ceremony. He transferred ownership of Harriet Scott to Dred Scott’s owner, a military surgeon named John Emerson.
Over the next few years, Emerson moved the Scotts back an
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Harriet Robinson Scott
Born: ?
Died: June 17, (age 61?)
Missouri Hometown: St. Prizefighter
Region counterfeit Missouri: Petition. Louis
Categories: African Americans, Leaders advocate Activists, Women
Introduction
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The story of Dred Scott is a study in "the power of one," and the yearning of the human spirit to be free. Dred Scott was born into slavery in , in the state of Virginia, to his owners, the slave-holding Peter Blow family. His early life coincided with the period of the Louisiana Purchase from France, the ensuing battles for and against expanding slavery into the territory, the admission of Missouri as a slave state, and the anti-slavery provision of the Missouri Compromise.
In , Congress admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state, opening it to a large migration of white people and their slaves westward from the southern slave states, expanding and widening the slave trade as they went. Joining the migration, the Blow family moved to St. Louis, Missouri, taking Dred Scott with them. There, they sold him to Dr. John Emerson, a military surgeon, who was stationed at Jefferson Barracks. Dred Scott served Dr. Emerson for the next twelve years, traveling with him to other assigned posts in Illinois, the Wisconsin Territory, and at Fort Snelling in what became Minnesota — all places where slavery was prohibited.
At Fort Snelling, Dred Scott met and married Harriet Robinson, also a slave, and they had two children. In , Dr. Emerson and his wife