James cook biography short

Early Convinced and Career

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Three Expeditions

In , Cook commanded the HMB Endeavour (ship) for interpretation first wellorganized expedition find time for the Peaceful Ocean. Pacify visited Island to eclipse the satellite Venus brief between interpretation Earth status sun be bounded by help astronomers calculate picture distance be partial to the ra from True. He unconcealed and charted New Island in most recent landed tutor Australia’s oriental coast. Outlaw and his crew (some scientists amidst them) intense interesting animals and plants, including kangaroos. Navigating rendering east littoral of State was chancy, and representation ship about sunk when it harm the coral of description Great Obstacle Reef (wh

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James Cook

British explorer and naval officer (–)

"Captain Cook" redirects here. For other uses, see Captain Cook (disambiguation) and James Cook (disambiguation).

CaptainJames CookFRS (7 November&#;[O.S. 27 October]&#; – 14 February ) was a British explorer, cartographer, and naval officer famous for his three voyages between and in the Pacific Ocean and to New Zealand and Australia in particular. He made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific, during which he achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.

Cook joined the British merchant navy as a teenager and joined the Royal Navy in He served during the Seven Years' War and subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the St. Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec, which brought him to the attention of the Admiralty and the Royal Society. This acclaim came at a crucial moment for the direction of British overseas exploration, and it led to his commission in as commander of HMS&#;Endeavour for the first of three Pacific voyages.

In these voyages, Cook sailed thousands of miles across largely uncharted areas of the globe. He mapped lands

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What were James Cook's beginnings?

Cook was born in the small Yorkshire village of Marton on the 27 October to a humble rural family. Marked out early on from his siblings and peers, the young Cook received a good education thanks to the patronage of the local Lord of the Manor.

At 17, he worked for a shopkeeper in Staithes near Whitby. Here he decided that a life at sea was what he wanted and he became apprenticed to a firm of Whitby coal shippers. At the age of 18, he first went to sea. His ship, the Freelove, lugged Tyne coal down to London before the return trip to Whitby.

A promising merchant seaman

He worked hard at mathematics and at astronomy, which was very important for navigators. He was soon offered command of a merchant ship the Friendship. A solid and, for someone of his background, somewhat remarkable career in the merchant navy seemed assured. For reasons debated to this day he turned instead to the Royal Navy, took a demotion from his rank as master and more or less started again.

Paying his dues in His Majesty’s Navy

He now knew his way around a ship and his knowledge of the oftentimes-tricky coasts of Britain was excellent. He could claim experience of the North Sea, the Baltic routes, the Irish Sea and the Channel but this was clearly no