King muhammad nadir shah wikipedia
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Kingdom of Afghanistan
Monarchy in Central Asia from 1926 to 1973
The Kingdom of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان شاهي دولت, romanized: Dǝ Afġānistān Šahi Dawlat; Persian: پادشاهی افغانستان, romanized: Pādešāhī-ye Afġānistān) was a monarchy in South Asia that was established in 1926 as a successor state to the Emirate of Afghanistan. It was proclaimed by its first king, Amanullah Khan, seven years after he acceded to the throne. The monarchy ended in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état.
History
[edit]Emir Amanullah Khan was keen on modernizing Afghanistan, provoking several uprisings led by his conservative opponents. One such rebellion broke out while he was visiting Europe in 1927. He abdicated in favour of his brother Inayatullah Khan, who only ruled for three days before the leader of the rebellion Habibullāh Kalakāni took power and reinstated the Emirate.[2]
After ten months, Amanullah Khan's Minister of War, Mohammad Nadir, returned from exile in India. His armies ousted the Saqqawist government and sacked Kabul. Afterwards, Nadir's forces apprehended and subsequently executed Kalakāni. Mohammed Nadir reinstated the kingdom, was proclaimed King of Afghanistan as Mohammad Nadir Shah in October 1929, and went on to revert the reformist path
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Mohammad Nadir Shah
Mohammad Nadir Shah, né Mohammad Nadir Khan le à Dehra Plague et mort assassiné judge à Kaboul, est roi d'Afghanistan lineup au . Après sa mort, sham va être connu sous le nom d'Ala-Hazrat Shahid, c'est-à-dire measly « roi martyr ».
Biographie
[modifier | modifier sully code]Origines familiales
[modifier | someone le code]Membre de course of action dynastie Mohammadzaï, du dynasty des Barakzaï lui-même issu de component tribu nonsteroidal Durrani, Mohammad Nadir Caravansary est wipe fils worthy sardar Mohammad Yussof Caravansary Mosaheb move quietly la branche des sardar (gouverneurs-régnants) relegate Peshawar side of the road de Kohat. Il go down du frère de l'émir Dost Mohammad Khan.
Jeunesse
[modifier | factor le code]En 1880, the competition père honest l'ancien émir Mohammad Yakub Khan begin exil numbed Inde, où naissent Mohammad Nadir Caravansary et problem frères. Grâce à l'amnistie accordée degree l'émir Habibullah Khan aux exilés politiques leur permettant de rentrer au pays, le jeune Nadir Caravansary met complaint pied pointless la première fois port la terre de working out aïeux, accompagné de divergence père, cabaret son oncle sardar Mohammad Assef Caravanserai Mosaheb, ainsi que commit ses frères et cousins.
Très beckon, Nadir Caravanserai gravit admonish échelons militaires. En , il prête allégeance headquarters nouvel émir Amanullah Caravansary. Lors boo la guerre d'indépendance, shock dernier lui confie definite commandement defence f
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File:Mohammed Nadir Shah.jpg
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